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Learn key concepts in Zaps

Written by Owner

Updated at August 20th, 2025

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Table of Contents

Action Alpha App Autoreplay Beta Built-in tools Filter Multi-step Zap Paths Polling interval Premium app Task Test record Trigger Zap Zap editor Zap history Zap outline Zap runs

Zaps are automated workflows that connect your apps to automate repetitive tasks. You can connect two or more apps to automate repetitive tasks without coding or relying on developers to build the integration. This guide walks you through key concepts you'll encounter when building Zaps. Then, use the Zaps quick start guide to learn how to build your first Zap.

Action

An action is an event a Zap performs after it is triggered. For example, if you want to send a text message each time you receive an email, the action is Send a text message. Learn more about using actions in Zaps.

Alpha

An app, feature, or product labeled “alpha” is still in active development and may change. It is only available to a limited number of users by invite.

App

An app is a web service or application, such as Google Docs, Slack, or Salesforce. Zapier offers integrations for almost 8,000 apps, letting you move data between them or automate repetitive tasks. Explore the apps you can connect to Zapier.

Apps available in Zapier's app directory

Autoreplay

If you're on a Pro plan or higher and enable Autoreplay, Zapier will retry any Zap steps that fail due to temporary errors or downtime. Autoreplay will retry the step again immediately, and then a few more times if there is still an issue. If you're on a Pro plan or higher, you can manually replay Zap runs that fail or were not successful.

Autoreplay enabled for the account

miscEye icon Note

Autoreplay is an account-wide setting. If it's enabled, it will work for all Zaps in the account. In Enterprise accounts:

  • Only admins and owners can enable this feature for all Zaps in the account.
  • Any member can override the Autoreplay setting for the account by enabling autoreplay for individual Zaps.

Beta

An app, feature, or product labeled “beta” is still in active development and may change. There are 2 kinds of betas:

  • Open: available to all Zapier users.
  • Closed: only available to members of Zapier’s Early Access program.

Built-in tools

Built-in tools are Zapier-built apps that help you do things like:

  • Manipulate data coming in and out of your apps.
  • Use AI to automate your work.
  • Control how your workflows run.
  • Store data.

Learn more about how to use built-in tools.

Filter

Filters can be added to any Zap to restrict it to run only when certain conditions are met. For example, if you want to send a text message each time you receive an email, you can add a filter so the Zap only runs when emails are received from a specific email address. Learn more about using filters in Zaps.

Conditional logic setup in Filter step

Multi-step Zap

A single-step Zap has one trigger and one action. If the Zap has more than one action, or includes filters or searches, it is considered a multi-step Zap. Multi-step Zaps are only available on paid plans.

Zap with multiple action steps

Paths

Paths let you build advanced workflows to perform different actions based on different conditions. Paths use conditional, if/then logic: if A happens in your trigger app, then perform this action, if B happens, then perform this other action, and so on. Learn more about using paths in Zaps.

Zap with multiple paths

Polling interval

The polling interval or update time is the frequency that Zapier will check your trigger apps for new data. The polling interval varies between 1 to 15 minutes based on different pricing plans.

miscEye icon Note
  • Triggers labeled Instant will always trigger Zaps immediately (regardless of pricing plan). The trigger app will push the data to Zapier when the event happens.
  • Depending on your plan, you can change when their polling triggers run.

Premium app

Premium apps on Zapier are only available to users on a paid Zapier plan or while on a free trial.

Task

A task is an action your Zap successfully completes. For example, if your Zap has an action to create new Google Contacts, each contact that is created will count as one task. Learn more about tasks in Zapier.

Test record

When you first set up your Zap trigger, Zapier will attempt to find some existing data from your trigger app to use in the Zap. For example, if your trigger brings in data from a new Google Sheets spreadsheet row, Zapier will pull in an existing row. The sample row can then be used as a test record to set up your action steps.

Trigger test record

Trigger

A trigger is an event that starts a Zap. For example, if you want to send a text message each time you receive an email, the trigger is ‘new email in inbox’. Learn more about using triggers in Zaps.

Zap

A Zap is an automated workflow that connects your apps and services together. Each Zap consists of a trigger and one or more actions. When you turn your Zap on, it will run the action steps every time the trigger event occurs.

Learn more about creating a Zap and managing your Zaps.

Zap editor

The Zap editor allows you to create a Zap from scratch. In the Zap editor, you can set up a trigger and one or more actions.

Zap editor with left and right sidebars expanded

Zap history

Your Zap History displays a log of all Zaps runs and info about your account's task usage. Learn more about Zap History.

Zap history displaying Zap runs

Task usage displayed in Zap history

Zap outline

The Zap outline displays all steps in your Zap. When you select a step, a sidebar will open one the right, displaying additional information and options for the step.

Zap outline as displayed in the Zap editor

Zap runs

Zap runs are each instance of a Zap being triggered and performing the action step(s) in the Zap. Zap runs are viewable from both the Zap history page as well as in the Zap editor.
Zap history displaying Zap runs

Zap runs in the Zap editor

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